Is Kratom Addictive? Understanding the Risks of Dependency

What is Kratom?

Kratom is a drug that is derived from a tropical tree called Mitragyna speciosa. It is native to Southeast Asia. It has been used by locals for many thousands of years. Traditionally, they chewed the leaves of the tree to experience the psychotropic and medicinal effects. In recent years, kratom has spread to the United States and become recognized as a recreational drug as well.

Common names of Kratom

• Kakuam
• Ithan
• Ketum
• Thom
• Biak

People take kratom in many ways. It can be taken as a capsule, pill, or extract. Many users choose to chew, smoke, mix it with food, or even brew it into a tea. While the US government strongly recommends against using kratom, it is available legally in many different formulations because the FDA has not cracked down on kratom yet.

Kratom is similar in some respects to opioids, and it is for this reason that people in Southeast Asia have traditionally used it to relieve pain and other medical symptoms. However, unlike opiates, kratom also functions as a mild stimulant. Which indicates it is not only addictive on its own, but it can lead to a wide variety of dangerous mental and physical consequences.

Is Kratom Addictive?

Yes, while it has gained popularity as a natural remedy for pain and anxiety, its addictive potential is becoming increasingly clear. Kratom contains active compounds, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which interact with opioid receptors in the brain.

This interaction produces effects similar to those of opioids, such as pain relief, euphoria, and sedation, which can make it highly appealing for users seeking a quick fix for physical or emotional distress.

While kratom is often seen as a safer alternative to opioids, its stimulating and sedative effects can cause users to build a tolerance. Over time, this leads to increased consumption, creating a cycle of dependence.

People who use kratom regularly may develop cravings and withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop, which are hallmark signs of addiction. The risk of addiction is particularly high for individuals who use kratom in large amounts or over extended periods.

What are the Side Effects of Kratom Abuse?

There is a common misconception that kratom provides pleasurable drug effects without any negative consequences. Unfortunately, while kratom may be legal, it is not risk-free. When a person regularly abuses kratom, they tend to experience a range of negative physical and psychological side effects. These short-term effects of kratom abuse include:

Physical Side Effects:

• Nausea and Vomiting
• Constipation
• Weight Loss
• Sweating and Dry Mouth
• Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure
• Seizures

Psychological Side Effects:

• Anxiety and Restlessness.
• Mood Fluctuation and Feelings of Frustration
• Hallucinations and Delusions
• Depression in long-term

Risk of Overdose:

In extreme cases, abusing kratom in large doses or combining it with other substances can lead to overdose, which may be fatal.

What are the Symptoms of Kratom Withdrawal?

Kratom withdrawal often produces similar symptoms to opiate and opioid withdrawal, although they are not always as severe. Kratom has been used to treat pain, anxiety, and addiction, but it can also be addictive itself.

When someone stops using kratom, they may experience withdrawal symptoms including muscle aches, mood swings, irritability, and cravings.

Common Physical Symptoms Include:

• Diarrhea
• Dilated pupils
• Blurred vision
• Hot flashes and sweats
• Fever
• Decreased appetite
• Changes in heart rate and blood pressure
• Seizures
• Insomnia
• Muscle aches
• Jerky movements
• Runny nose and watery eyes
• Severe abdominal cramps
• Nausea and vomiting

Common Mental and Emotional Symptoms include:

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Irritability
• Insomnia
• Changes in mood
• Agitation

Withdrawal from kratom can be difficult, but there are techniques available to help make the process easier.

Long-term Consequences of Kratom Abuse

Recent reports suggest that kratom may be abused for its psychoactive effects. A study published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs in 2019 assessed the cognitive function of 70 regular kratom users and 25 control participants using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. The study found that higher consumption of kratom tea (more than three glasses daily) was selectively associated with impaired cognitive function.

When a person finds themselves unable to stop using kratom, they have developed a substance use disorder. As a result, people with addictions may find themselves losing their jobs, experiencing legal or financial issues, going through a divorce or other relationship issues, and even suffering from homelessness.

Health problems, ranging from the psychological to the physical, are also common. While kratom itself is unlikely to lead to organ damage, the consequences of addiction to this habit-forming drug are serious in nature.

How Can You Manage Kratom Use?

Here are ways to reduce the risk of becoming dependent on kratom:

• Use kratom in moderation, avoiding daily or excessive use.
• Stick to the recommended dosage to prevent building a tolerance.
• Avoid using kratom continuously.
• Limit kratom use to occasional instances for pain or mood relief, rather than as a daily habit.
• Avoid Combining Kratom with Other Substances like alcohol, opioids, etc
• Be aware of any signs of dependency, such as increased tolerance or cravings.
• Seek Support if Needed

By following these strategies, you can minimize the risks associated with kratom use while maintaining control over your health and well-being.

Recovering from Kratom Addiction at Bridges Sober Living

Are you suffering from kratom addiction? Or are you exploring kratom as a possible solution to your opioid addiction? If the answer to either of those questions is yes, then you likely need support for your addiction recovery. Bridges Sober Living provides safe and comfortable housing away from the triggers that are likely to lead to relapse.

Not only are our apartments sober and drug-free, but they also come with a powerful support system. Whether you are only just now quitting kratom or if you are finishing a treatment program and looking for supportive aftercare, Bridges Sober Living is here to meet your recovery needs.