Teenagers who start abusing drugs may put themselves at a higher risk of developing an addiction as adults. Substance misuse among teenagers can have serious consequences, and studies show that parents have a key role in keeping their children drug-free.
Parents play a pivotal role in equipping their teenagers with the tools necessary to resist drug experimentation and maintain a drug-free lifestyle. They can empower their teens to make informed decisions and lead healthy, substance-free lives by fostering open communication, providing guidance, and offering support.
Understanding Teen Drug Abuse
As a person moves closer to adulthood, the teenage years are typically a time of self-discovery and exploration.
While the majority of youth are in good health, some youth are at an increased risk for engaging in behaviors that put their health in danger, such as using high-risk substances.
In many cases, they experiment and see how far they can push their limits without knowing the dangers of substance abuse habits.
In addition, most people who fulfill the diagnostic criteria for drug or alcohol abuse began their misuse at a young age.
Importance of Parental Involvement
Drug prevention among young people relies heavily on the involvement and encouragement of adults. When parents start talking to their children early about the dangers of using addictive substances, establish clear guidelines and consequences for breaking those rules, and supervise their children’s activities regularly, there is a decreased chance that their children will use drugs.
Current Statistics and Trends on Drug Abuse
Prevalence of Drug Abuse Among Teenagers
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 15% of high school students in the U.S. have admitted to having tried some illegal substances or taken them intravenously at some point in their lives. These drugs include cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, ecstasy, and methamphetamines.
More than 5,700 youth in 2014 reported using prescription pain medicines without a doctor’s supervision. This is according to data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).
Research shows that the average age of onset for drug use with dependence is 14 years old, while the average age of onset for drug abuse without dependence is 15 years old.
Popular Types of Drugs Used by Teens
Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal substance (6.7%). In contrast, the non-medical use of psychotherapeutics (pain relievers containing opioids, stimulants, tranquilizers, and sedatives) is the second most commonly used addictive substance (3.3%).
Impact of Drug Abuse on Teenager’s Health
Young people who engage in substance abuse frequently face various problems, including difficulty in their academic lives, issues connected to their health (particularly their mental health), poor relationships with their peers, and involvement with the juvenile criminal system. In addition, there may be harmful consequences for family members and the community.
When it comes to health, substance dependence may cause diseases, severe disability, and even death. The physical effects depend on the type of addictive substances used. For instance, opioids produce negative effects on the respiratory system. Cocaine and other stimulants, on the other hand, increase the risk of cardiovascular illness and stroke. Meanwhile, marijuana use is associated with decreased cognitive abilities.
In addition, substance use increases the risk for brain damage that manifests in different ways, including poor learning ability, forgetfulness and memory issues, impaired reasoning, impaired perception, and changes in socialization. Teens who inject drugs are more likely to contract blood-borne illnesses like AIDS, HIV, and Hepatitis B and C. Drug use can also induce or conceal mental health issues like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Signs and Symptoms of Drug Abuse
Behavioral Changes That May Indicate Drug Use:
Poor attendance at school or work
Loss of interest in hobbies
Withdrawal from loved ones
Deteriorating relationships
Secretive behavior
Locked doors
Increased risk of fights and other violent behaviors
Intermittent bursts of energy followed by extended periods of sleep
Financial loss and distress
Psychological Signs Of Drug Abuse
Changes in personality or attitude
Appears to be afraid, anxious, or paranoid for no apparent reason
Sudden changes in mood
Irritability or angry outbursts
Inattentiveness
Lack of motivation
Physical Signs Of Drug Abuse
Dilated or constricted pupils
Bloodshot or glazed eyes
Skin changes
Abrupt weight changes
Poor sleeping habits
Dental issues
Changes in hygiene
Parents who are worried about their teen’s signs and symptoms should talk to their children and seek professional help.
The Importance Of Parents Being Vigilant And Observant
Keeping a healthy, open relationship with teenagers is one of the most important aspects during this stage of development. When parents cultivate a supportive and nurturing environment, their children can make better choices. Children often absorb their parents’ concerns and messages, even if they may not seem obvious. Parents must engage in conversations with their children about the risks and dangers associated with alcohol and drug use.
To resist the influence of their peers, teens continually require a strong support network. It is essential to have the support and involvement of parents, guardians, and other caregivers. Parents must maintain vigilance about the company that their children keep and establish ground rules for their time spent with friends, even online. Discipline should be kept reasonable but constant, and good behavior should be acknowledged.
Establishing Open Communication
Parents may discuss substance dependence with their children, especially during the formative years of adolescence. Communication with teenagers may evolve as they get older, but it will always revolve around ensuring their well-being and safety.
Encouraging Honest And Non-Judgmental Conversations About Drugs
Parents can help prevent adolescents from engaging in the harmful effects of substance abuse by having open, honest, and non-judgmental conversations with them. If parents encourage open and positive communication, children are more likely to follow guidelines and advice regarding substance use.
Sharing Personal Experiences And Concerns
Parents may share personal experiences and discuss the consequences of drug use. It is also important to make an effort to educate them on drug-related concerns. For instance, parents could say that driving under the influence is against the law, and people may go to jail. It’s important to set clear goals for teenagers. The point is to be very honest about how they should behave around alcohol and drugs.
Listening Actively and Empathetically To Your Teen’s Thoughts And Feelings
Parents should always spend time listening actively and empathetically to the comments and questions of their children. Individuals need to recognize the importance of their thoughts and feelings, avoiding the tendency to dismiss them as unimportant. Additionally, they should be open to addressing any questions, even if they are broad. If teenagers are misinformed, parents can correct them gently and reassure them that they can verify any facts regarding drugs or alcohol.
Fostering Healthy Activities and Relationships
Promoting Involvement In Sports, Hobbies, And Extracurricular Activities
Parents must involve their children in activities they enjoy, whether a sport, a club, or a hobby. This can aid teenagers in social interactions and building confidence. Parents should demonstrate interest and respect for their child’s passions and interests. This could encourage teenagers to continue taking part in these healthy activities.
Encouraging Positive Friendships And Social Connections
Parents must keep track of their teen’s whereabouts and pay attention to the friends that they are hanging out with. Teenagers who hang out with friends who abuse drugs are more inclined to experiment with drugs themselves. Parents may also make their home a positive environment for their children’s friends to gather rather than sending them off to other kids’ houses during weekends.
Creating A Supportive And Loving Home Environment
Children are more likely to voice their thoughts and worries when raised in a loving and accepting home environment—where they are encouraged to discuss their feelings, their accomplishments are acknowledged, and their sense of self-worth is enhanced. Parents have a responsibility that extends beyond simply modeling good behavior for their children. That includes spending quality time with teenagers, communicating with them, and creating activities for bonding and making happy memories together.
Building Mutual Trust with Your Teen
Building mutual trust is essential for parents to guide their children as they transition into adulthood. Parents and teenagers must find a balance to foster mutual trust and make healthy choices. By cultivating a trusting relationship, parents are likely to have open and honest conversations with their children about difficult topics.
Respecting Your Teen’s Privacy While Maintaining Boundaries
Parents may promote their child’s independence by allowing them the time and space to think for themselves. One of the aspects of adolescence is gaining the ability to manage new experiences, feelings, and interests responsibly. Some concrete examples of how parents can respect the privacy of teenagers include knocking before entering their room and allowing them to have uninterrupted conversations with friends.
It may also be beneficial for parents to converse with their children about privacy, during which they can establish certain ground rules and boundaries. As teenagers get older, parents can adjust these boundaries accordingly.
Trusting Your Teen To Make Responsible Decisions
Teenagers with high self-respect and self-esteem are more likely to make responsible decisions. Parents may assist adolescents in developing these qualities by encouraging them to share their thoughts and feelings and including them in the decision-making process for matters concerning the whole family.
Parents can also define what exactly is a healthy choice. They may assist them in understanding the idea that their state of health is frequently the deciding factor in making responsible decisions.
Being Consistent and Fair in Enforcing Rules and Consequences
Parents may talk to their children about the rules and expectations that they have for them and what the consequences will be if they break these limits. They must encourage them to be truthful and make it clear that they may come to them for help at any time, no matter what.
Acknowledge that everyone goes through tough times but that turning to substances like alcohol or drugs is neither a helpful nor a healthy method to deal with problems. Parents should always give the impression that their children can always trust them.
Parental Guidance and Conversations
Examples Of Effective Conversations Between Parents And Teens About Drug Abuse
A teenager says, “Marijuana is a plant. It’s legal in some states. Why would they legalize something if it would cause me harm?”
A parent may answer, “Some plants benefit your health, but not all of them. Imagine being exposed to poison ivy. Let’s take a look at alcohol and cigarettes; both are legal, yet they create damage to one’s health. Just because something is legal does not mean it benefits your health.”
A teenager says, “Smoking pot eases my anxiety.”
A parent may answer, “I’ve heard that you find that marijuana helps with your stress and anxiety. I’m sorry you’re experiencing anxiety. I know from personal experience that it’s a challenging emotion. Can we think of any more things that might help you relax?”
A teenager goes home late at night and smells like marijuana.
A parent may say, “When you go home after the curfew and head directly to your room, I can’t help but feel concerned about you. It is important for me that you go by our rules about communication and abstain from doing drugs because I love you and want to ensure your health.”
How To Approach The Topic Without Alienating Your Teen
The first thing parents should do is have a conversation with their children regarding drugs in general. They may mention some recent news and ask them questions about their thoughts regarding drug use. It is vital just to listen and not form any opinions until they finish talking.
Parents may begin by asking, “Tell me, what are your thoughts about marijuana?” as a starting point. Teens who perceive that their opinions are respected are likely to be more open and honest in a conversation. Parents should also make sure that their kids are being heard without judgment.
One of the primary goals of parents is to share as much knowledge and experience with youth in the hopes of preventing them from making the same mistakes. However, appealing to their natural curiosities and inspiring them to look for solutions independently is more helpful.
If a child has been exposed to drugs but refuses to admit there is a problem, parents should focus on the behaviors they’ve observed rather than the drug use itself. Teenagers don’t want to be judged, and things might get heated if parents always approach them with tough love.
Parents must express a desire to see certain behaviors increased (such as time with family, activities, and schoolwork) and others decreased (such as time away from home, drug use, anger, and lying).
When approaching a sensitive topic, parents must consider thinking about how they’d like to be addressed if they were in their teens’ shoes. Talking to children in a calm, respectful manner that takes their perspective to heart will be more productive and impact future talks.
Strategies For Discussing The Potential Consequences Of Drug Use
If parents create clear boundaries and consequences, there is a decreased likelihood that a child will experiment with or become dependent on illegal substances. Parents should be specific, open, and compassionate when establishing boundaries and consequences. They must make it clear that they disapprove of them doing drugs and explain what will happen if they continue to do so despite their warnings.
Here are some tips for discussing the potential consequences of drug use:
Prepare For The Conversation
Parents may research the type of substance their teens may be using and its consequences. They may relate their child’s behavior in light of this knowledge, but it’s important not to make any assumptions.
Parents may schedule a time when they won’t be interrupted to have a private conversation. Before striking up a discussion, they must ensure their teens aren’t under the influence of drugs.
Parents may discuss with their teens the following consequences of substance use:
Physical consequences: Diseases (like HIV, AIDS, or Hepatitis C), skin abscesses, physical dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and risk for death
Mental consequences: Anxiety, mood swings, depression, and psychosis
Social consequences: Job loss, dropping out of school, legal problems (driving under the influence and possession charges), jail time, troubled relationships, and hospitalizations
Express Concerns Without Coming off as Judgmental or Argumentative
Parents should not pass judgment or give a lecture to their teens. They must avoid using derogatory terms like “addict” that may cause them to withdraw from communication. Instead, they must let their teens feel appreciated and respected, and they are more likely to listen.
Parents must be patient and understanding as they listen to their teen’s stories and voice their concerns.
Convey The Message That Support is Available
If their teens struggle with substance use, parents must make it clear that they’re open to discussion at any time. They may ask permission to talk to their teens again in a few days to see how they are doing. This act fosters respect for their boundaries.
Parents may communicate that they can get effective assistance to cut back on or quit their substance abuse and assure them that they will help them find appropriate resources when they are ready.
Conclusion
Every family is vulnerable to the destructive effects of drug use. However, parents play a significant role in their teens’ safety by keeping in touch with them and involving themselves in their daily activities. To effectively reduce the risk of substance dependence among young people, it is essential to have the involvement and support of parents. Substance use prevention and health education begin at home, so parents must emphasize family values and parental monitoring to establish clear rules among their teens.
Getting Help at Bridges Sober Living Apartments
There are outpatient centers and sober living homes where teenagers can get support. At Bridges Sober Living Apartments in Los Angeles, we provide teenagers with a safe and positive environment to build a foundation for long-term sobriety. Call us at 310-953-4075 to learn more about our sober living home.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Can I Tell if My Teen Is Using Drugs?
Parents can tell if their children are using drugs if they observe shifts in mood and personality, behavioral changes like poor academic performance, and a decline in physical and mental health. In addition, they can detect drug or alcohol use by smelling the person’s breath, clothing, hair, and room.
How Should I Approach My Teen About Drug Abuse?
To approach teens about addiction, parents must keep an open mind, maintain a position of objectivity, put themselves in their shoes, set clear boundaries, and practice active listening. When parents talk and build an environment of trust, honesty, and compassion, their child feels safe telling the truth, no matter how upsetting it may be.
Can Peer Pressure Be a Factor in My Teen’s Drug Use?
Yes. Peer pressure can make a child more likely to use drugs. They may utilize illegal substances to escape or cope with stress, which may lead to consequences, such as academic and legal issues.
How Can I Encourage My Teen to Participate in Healthy Activities and Avoid Drug Use?
Parents may keep an open dialogue about drug addiction to help encourage teens to participate in healthy activities. They may give them options for activities that their teens likely enjoy and offer their time to accompany them to join a sports club, volunteer in an organization, or enroll in a cooking class. Parents may turn the discussion into a two-way street by actively listening to their teens’ choice of healthy pastimes.
Source:
CDC. 2022, September 29. High-Risk Substance Use Among Youth. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/substance-use/index.htm#2
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2022, April 13. Rise in Prescription Drug Misuse and Abuse Impacting Teens. https://www.samhsa.gov/homelessness-programs-resources/hpr-resources/rise-prescription-drug-misuse-abuse-impacting-teens
Swendsen, J., Burstein, M., Case, B., Conway, K. P., Dierker, L., He, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2012). Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement. Archives of general psychiatry, 69(4), 390–398. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1503
U.S. Pharmacist. 2010, March 19. Prevalence of Substance Abuse in the Adolescent Population. https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/prevalence-of-substance-abuse-in-the-adolescent-population